In a significant development, Chinese President Xi Jinping and Russian President Vladimir Putin have agreed to extend the China-Russia Treaty of Good-Neighborliness and Friendly Cooperation. This decision was reached during discussions in Beijing, marking Putin’s conclusion of a two-day state visit to China. The two leaders pledged to enhance political mutual trust, strategic coordination, and practical cooperation amid a volatile international landscape. A joint statement was signed to further deepen the comprehensive strategic coordination, accompanied by the signing of 20 cooperation documents spanning areas such as the economy, trade, education, and science and technology.
Highlighting the importance of their relationship, Xi noted that this year marks the 30th anniversary of the China-Russia strategic partnership of coordination, with bilateral ties reaching unprecedented levels. Celebrating the 25th anniversary of their treaty, Xi emphasized adherence to principles of non-alliance, nonconfrontation, and mutual respect. He called for further support on core interests, maintaining strategic communication, and consolidating political trust. Xi remarked on the progress in various fields, with bilateral trade surpassing $200 billion for three consecutive years, and encouraged aligning China’s 15th Five-Year Plan with Russia’s strategy through 2030.
Addressing global governance, Xi stressed the need for China and Russia, as permanent members of the United Nations Security Council, to uphold international fairness and oppose unilateralism and attempts to revise history. He emphasized the importance of opposing provocations that deny World War II outcomes and called for a more equitable global governance system. Putin echoed these sentiments, describing the relationship as unprecedented and independent of the international situation. He expressed confidence in the future of bilateral ties and a commitment to deepening partnerships, strengthening people-to-people bonds, and contributing to both nations’ development.
Putin underscored the significance of upholding international law and the UN Charter, emphasizing cooperation within frameworks like the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and BRICS. During their talks, Xi described the China-Russia relationship as entering a new stage of greater achievements and development. He called for the implementation of common understandings reached with Putin, focusing on national development goals and leveraging comprehensive cooperation mechanisms. Xi advocated for upgrading cooperation in trade, energy, and technology, while exploring new areas to drive economic growth.
The meeting also covered major international issues, including the Middle East situation. Xi emphasized the urgency of ending hostilities and continuing negotiations to stabilize energy supplies and international trade. Both nations announced the extension of their visa-free policies until the end of 2027, reflecting their commitment to strengthening ties. The visit concluded with a welcoming banquet for Putin, further solidifying the strengthened partnership between China and Russia.